US Federal Reserve’s Policy and Its Implications for Crypto Markets in 2026
The US Federal Reserve’s actions in 2025 have created an uncertain environment for cryptocurrency markets. Despite implementing three rate cuts totaling 0.75%, broader macroeconomic signals suggest potential volatility ahead. With inflation cooling and unemployment rising slightly, market participants are closely watching the Fed’s next move. Recent policy shifts, including the cessation of quantitative tightening and the introduction of “Reserve Management Purchases” (RMPs), may serve as a form of “stealth quantitative easing,” influencing liquidity and risk assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Market Reaction Diverges from Fiscal Policy Expectations
Interestingly, cryptocurrencies did not rally post-rate cuts as traditional sentiment might suggest. Instead, the total market capitalization has declined by over $1.45 trillion since October, illustrating investor caution. Officials like New York Fed President John Williams have emphasized data dependence and inflation targets, indicating no immediate inclination toward further easing. Williams’s remarks — specifically his goal of reducing inflation to 2% while maintaining labor market stability — add to the ambiguity. Additionally, disruptions caused by a US government shutdown may have distorted recent inflation data, complicating forecasts for Q1 2026.
Analysts warn that if the Fed maintains steady rates into early 2026, Bitcoin and Ether could experience further declines, with some experts projecting Bitcoin falling toward $70,000 and Ether down to $2,400. The uncertain inflation trajectory, combined with mixed economic signals, underscores the complex interplay between monetary policy and crypto asset performance.
The Role of “Stealth QE” in Stabilizing Markets
Since the Fed officially ended quantitative tightening in December, it has engaged in Reserve Management Purchases, injecting approximately $40 billion in short-term Treasury bills to bolster liquidity and ease stress in financial markets. This move has been likened to “stealth QE,” as it quietly increases the money supply, reminiscent of the expansive policies seen during the pandemic era when the crypto market cap surged by over $2.9 trillion.
If these RMPs persist into 2026 at a slower pace, they could help sustain risk appetite and stabilize crypto prices without aggressive rate reductions. Experts predict that continued liquidity support might push Bitcoin toward $92,000-$98,000 and Ethereum to around $3,600, driven by institutional ETF inflows exceeding $50 billion and growth in layer-2 scaling solutions that attract decentralized finance users.
Overall, the evolving monetary landscape, marked by cautious rate policy and unconventional liquidity measures, suggests that liquidity, rather than rate cuts alone, will dictate crypto market directions in the near term.
