A U.S. Army master sergeant appeared in a Manhattan federal court and pleaded not guilty to charges alleging he used nonpublic information about a classified January raid in Venezuela to place bets on Polymarket, the crypto-backed prediction market. Gannon Ken Van Dyke faces five counts, including three that violate federal commodities laws, one wire fraud count and one unlawful monetary transaction. The case could carry a maximum sentence of up to 60 years in prison if convicted. He was released on a $250,000 bond, surrendered his passport, and must adhere to travel restrictions. His next court date is scheduled for June 8.

According to prosecutors, Van Dyke, a master sergeant in the U.S. Army, was involved in planning and execution of “Operation Absolute Resolve,” a special-forces raid in Caracas that allegedly led to the capture of Nicolás Maduro. They contend he used information about the raid to buy “yes” shares in Polymarket contracts, placing about 13 bets on markets tied to Maduro and Venezuela.

The specific markets cited by prosecutors include bets on: “US Forces in Venezuela by January 31,” “Maduro out by January 31,” “Will the U.S. invade Venezuela by January 31,” and “Trump invokes War Powers against Venezuela by January 31.” DOJ prosecutors said Van Dyke wagered more than $33,000 across these markets and others. They also asserted that he profited nearly $410,000 as some bets resolved in the affirmative for the “yes” outcomes.

For context, Polymarket is a decentralized-style platform that allows users to trade on event outcomes using cryptocurrency or fiat-pegged tokens. The government’s filing notes that reports of unusual trading activity in Maduro-related contracts on Polymarket had appeared in the press and on social media prior to the charges.

The Department of Justice’s case is complemented by a separate action from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which has brought parallel insider-trading allegations against Van Dyke tied to Polymarket activities. The overlapping actions illustrate the regulatory sensitivity around prediction markets and the potential misuse of nonpublic information.

Cointelegraph reported on the charges, citing the DOJ’s indictment. For reference, the original coverage can be found here: Cointelegraph.

Key takeaways

One active-duty U.S. Army master sergeant stands accused of using classified information from a Venezuela raid to place bets on Polymarket, facing five counts including three federal commodities-law violations, wire fraud, and unlawful monetary transaction.
The alleged operation, described as “Operation Absolute Resolve,” is claimed to have involved a raid in Caracas that prosecutors say led to Maduro’s capture, with the soldier allegedly leveraging nonpublic information for trading advantage.
Daunting penalties are on the table—up to 60 years in prison if convicted on all counts—coupled with a $250,000 bond, passport surrender, and travel restrictions.
Prosecutors say Van Dyke’s Polymarket activity totaled more than $33,000 across multiple Maduro- and Venezuela-related markets, with reported profits near $410,000 as some bets resolved in the affirmative.
In parallel, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has pursued a separate insider-trading action, underscoring renewed regulatory scrutiny of prediction markets and the risk of nonpublic information leaking into wagering contracts.

Indictment details and what comes next

The charges against Van Dyke enumerate three counts of violating federal commodities laws, one count of wire fraud and one count of unlawful monetary transaction. If found guilty on all counts, he could face a combination of prison time and financial penalties. The defense will have the opportunity to challenge the government’s characterization of the trading activity, the chain of information, and the attribution of intent. The judge also imposed travel restrictions while the case proceeds.

The government’s narrative centers on Van Dyke’s access to sensitive information about a planned operation and his subsequent use of that information to place “yes” bets on various Polymarket contracts. The markets cited by prosecutors were explicitly tied to timelines around January 31, including potential scenarios involving U.S. forces in Venezuela and actions by Maduro or the U.S. government. The prosecution argues that the bets and the timing indicate an attempt to monetize privileged information.

The regulatory overlay adds a further dimension to the case. The CFTC’s parallel action highlights how authorities are treating prediction-market platforms as potential conduits for insider trading, especially when nonpublic information intersects with market activity. Observers will be watching how this case interacts with broader policy discussions about the permissible boundaries of prediction markets and the safeguards needed to prevent misuse of sensitive military information.

The next court appearance for Van Dyke is scheduled for June 8, when the proceedings will advance toward trial on the charges as outlined by federal prosecutors. In the meantime, investors and users of prediction markets will be paying attention to how regulators weigh the linkage between classified information, military operations, and finance in a rapidly evolving digital-asset landscape.

Readers tracking this case should watch for updates on both the criminal proceedings and the CFTC action, as outcomes could influence how prediction markets are perceived and regulated moving forward.