Bitcoin-Gold Ratio Retreats as Gold Outperforms in 2025
The Bitcoin-to-gold ratio has sharply declined to 20 ounces per Bitcoin in 2025, marking a 50% decrease from approximately 40 ounces in December 2024. This significant shift isn’t indicative of waning Bitcoin demand but reflects how macroeconomic conditions favored gold as a preferred store of value this year, overshadowing cryptocurrencies.
Key Takeaways
- The ratio decreased from 40 to 20 ounces per Bitcoin between December 2024 and Q4 2025.
- Central banks accumulated 254 tonnes of gold through October, with global gold ETF holdings rising by 397 tonnes in the first half of 2025.
- Bitcoin demand waned in the latter half of the year, with spot ETF assets under management dropping from $152 billion to $112 billion, amid significant long-term holder sell-offs.
- Gold’s rally persisted despite restrictive monetary policy and rising global uncertainty, highlighting a shift in investor preferences.
Why Gold Dominated the Store-of-Value Sector in 2025
Gold led the global demand for a secure store of value in 2025, gaining 63% year-to-date and surpassing $4,000 per ounce in the fourth quarter. This upward push defied expectations, as monetary conditions remained tight for most of the year, with the Federal Reserve only easing policy in September. Historically, such restrictive environments tend to depress non-yielding assets, but gold’s performance indicated a fundamental change in investor behavior.
Official sector purchases totaled 254 tonnes through October, led notably by the National Bank of Poland, which added 83 tonnes. Meanwhile, global gold ETF holdings expanded by 397 tonnes in the first half, reaching a record 3,932 tonnes by November. This contrasted sharply with the outflows seen in 2023 and occurred despite real yields averaging 1.8% across developed markets in Q2, during which gold rallied 23%, illustrating a decoupling from traditional negative correlation to yields.
Heightened geopolitical tensions and increased volatility further reinforced gold’s appeal. The VIX volatility index averaged 18.2 in 2025, up from 14.3 in 2024, while geopolitical risk indices rose 34%. Goldโs correlation with equities dropped to negative 0.12โthe lowest since 2008โhighlighting its status as a safe haven amidst broader market uncertainty. For many investors, gold functioned more as portfolio insurance rather than solely an inflation hedge, amid tight monetary conditions and delayed easing policies.
Bitcoin’s Relative Underperformance in 2025
While Bitcoin experienced robust gains, reaching six figures and benefiting from increased demand for spot Bitcoin ETFs, its relative performance lagged due to weakening demand in the second half of the year. ETF assets under management peaked at $152 billion in July but declined to around $112 billion by December, as outflows outpaced new capital inflows during price corrections.
On-chain data indicated significant profit-taking, with long-term holders realizing over $1 billion daily in July alone. Selling intensified towards year-end, with about 300,000 Bitcoin sold in October, equating to approximately $33 billion. This marked the most aggressive long-term holder distribution since late 2024. As a result, the supply held by long-term investors declined from 14.8 million BTC to about 14.3 million.
Persistently elevated real yields throughout much of the year dampened Bitcoin’s attractiveness, as its correlation with equities remained high. In contrast, gold continued benefiting from its safe-haven status and central bank buying, leading to the compression of the Bitcoin-gold ratio, which signals cyclical re-pricing rather than a breakdown in Bitcoin’s long-term fundamentals.
